Trichoderma for Soybean Soil-Borne Disease Management in Chhattisgarh | Biological Biofungicide Supplier India
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Soybean is an important kharif crop cultivated in Chhattisgarh and can be affected by several soil-borne fungal diseases during germination, seedling establishment and later stages of crop development. Pathogens associated with diseases such as root rot, collar rot, seedling diseases and wilting can survive in soil or infected crop residues and may become problematic under favorable environmental conditions.
Trichoderma is a beneficial fungus commonly incorporated into integrated biological disease-management programs for soybean. Species such as Trichoderma viride and Trichoderma harzianum can establish in the rhizosphere and interact with susceptible soil-borne fungal pathogens, including certain Fusarium, Rhizoctonia, Sclerotium and other fungi.
Selected Trichoderma strains can function through several biological mechanisms, including competition for nutrients and colonization sites, mycoparasitism, production of antifungal metabolites and secretion of fungal cell-wall-degrading enzymes. These activities can contribute to suppression of susceptible pathogens and help maintain beneficial microbial activity around soybean roots.
Preventive application is generally more useful than relying on Trichoderma after severe disease has already developed. Depending on the formulation and label recommendations, Trichoderma may be incorporated through seed treatment, soil application, organic-manure enrichment or root-zone application.
For soybean fields with a history of soil-borne diseases, Trichoderma should be integrated with other management practices such as crop rotation, healthy seed, appropriate drainage, balanced crop nutrition, field sanitation and management of infected crop residues.
Soil moisture, organic matter, temperature, microbial viability and application timing can influence establishment of Trichoderma. Care should also be taken when applying viable Trichoderma products close to broad-spectrum fungicides that may reduce fungal viability. Product-specific compatibility recommendations should be followed.
For soybean farmers in Chhattisgarh, Trichoderma viride and Trichoderma harzianum can form an important biological component of integrated soil-borne disease management and root-zone health programs.
Peak Laboratories, India manufactures Trichoderma microbial formulations and biological agricultural inputs for soybean farmers, commercial farms, agricultural dealers, distributors, institutional buyers and bulk purchasers.