Tomato Wilt Disease Control in India
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Introduction
Tomato wilt disease is a major threat to farmers across India, causing sudden plant collapse and heavy yield loss. It is mainly caused by soil-borne fungi and bacteria that attack the roots and vascular system.
Symptoms
- Yellowing of lower leaves
- Sudden wilting during the day
- Brown discoloration inside stem
- Plant death without recovery
Causes
- Poor drainage and waterlogging
- Continuous cropping
- Infected soil
Control Methods
Biological Control
Apply beneficial microbes like:
- Trichoderma viride
- Pseudomonas fluorescens
Cultural Practices
- Use raised beds
- Follow crop rotation
- Avoid over-irrigation
Application
- Seed treatment before sowing
- Soil drenching at root zone
Conclusion
Early prevention and soil health management are key to controlling tomato wilt effectively.